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What is UPSC qualification?


UPSC stands for the Union Public Service Commission. It is a constitutional body in India that is responsible for conducting various examinations to recruit candidates into prestigious positions in the Indian civil services, defense services, and other government departments. The UPSC is regarded as one of the most competitive and highly respected institutions in the country.

The UPSC conducts a range of examinations, but the most notable and sought-after is the Civil Services Examination (CSE). The CSE is conducted annually and serves as the gateway to the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and several other Group A and Group B services.



To qualify for the UPSC examinations, candidates must fulfill certain eligibility criteria, which are as follows:

1.Nationality: The candidate must be either:

a) A citizen of India, or

b) A subject of Nepal or Bhutan, or

c) A Tibetan refugee who came to India before January 1, 1962, with the intention of permanently settling in India, or

d) A person of Indian origin who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka, East African countries of Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zaire, Ethiopia, or Vietnam with the intention of permanently settling in India.

2.Age Limit: The candidate's age must be between 21 and 32 years on August 1 of the examination year. There are certain relaxations in the upper age limit for candidates belonging to specific categories, such as Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Other Backward Classes (OBC), and others.

3.Educational Qualification: The candidate must hold a bachelor's degree from a recognized university or possess an equivalent qualification.

The UPSC examination process consists of three stages:

1.Preliminary Examination (Prelims): This is an objective-type examination consisting of two papers. The first paper tests the candidate's general knowledge and current affairs, while the second paper is a qualifying paper focused on testing the candidate's aptitude and reasoning skills.

2.Main Examination (Mains): The Main examination is a subjective-type written examination consisting of nine papers. These papers assess a candidate's knowledge in subjects such as language, essay writing, general studies, and optional subjects chosen by the candidate.

3.Personality Test (Interview): Candidates who qualify the Main examination are called for a personality test, commonly known as the interview. The interview panel evaluates the candidate's personality traits, communication skills, general knowledge, and overall suitability for a career in civil services.

Based on the performance in the Main examination and the interview, candidates are then allotted services and ranks. The final merit list is prepared by considering the marks obtained in the Main examination and the interview.

Preparing for the UPSC examination requires a comprehensive and disciplined approach. Candidates need to cover a wide range of subjects and stay updated with current affairs. They often undergo extensive coaching, study materials, and regular practice to enhance their knowledge and test-taking skills.

It is worth mentioning that the  UPSC Full Form,UPSC examination is highly competitive, and the success rate is relatively low due to the limited number of vacancies available. However, clearing the UPSC examination opens up excellent career opportunities in the Indian civil services, enabling individuals to serve the nation and contribute to the policymaking and administrative machinery of the country.

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Location: Delhi, India

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